On Campus BMP Research
Villanova Infiltration Trench
 
 
Storm Events
 

During the Storm Event

 

Figure 1: This figure depicts the very first storm event recorded on July 7, 2004. The plot shows precipitation data (blue blocks on secondary y-axis) and the depth of water within the infiltration trench (dark blue line primary y-axis).

Picture 1: Picture of the July 7 2004 storm event showing the inflow box open, and water seeping upward through the EP Henry Eco-Pavers.

Figure 2: The data plot for the July 7, 2005 storm event. This graph depicts the depth of water within the trench along with the rainfall depth over time. This is a typical way to evaluate the storm characteristics and the performance of the infiltration trench. Notice how the infiltration rate decreases as the water level within the trench decreases.

Picture 2. This is a picture of the flow during the July 7 2005 storm event and the flow over the V-notch weir located at the entrance of the trench. Notice that the inlet pipe has been shortened and additional baffles have been added as compared to the picture above. The shorter pipe and additional baffles provided a more stable flow entering the trench. It also should be noted that no water was seeping upward from the EP Henry Eco-Pavers during this event.

Picture 3: Another view of the flow through the inlet box and the V-notch weir for the July 7 2005 storm event.

When comparing the storms a year later major differences in trench performance can be seen from the above figures and pictures. Most notably, the overall performance and infiltration rates within the trench have changed drastically over the course of one year (2004-2005). In Figure 1 (2004), all of the water within the infiltration trench percolates into the ground in 4 hours for a 0.43 inch rainfall event. In comparison, for the Figure 2 storm event (2005) all of the water within the infiltration trench percolates into ground in roughly 50 hours for 2.2 inch rainfall event.

 

After the Storm Event

 
Picture 4. Picture of road grit that collects in the inlet box.

Picture 5. Picture of leaf debris that collects on the inlet screen. The inlet box needs to be cleaned and maintained on a monthly basis especially during warm seasons.