Unconsolidated Pennsylvania Statutes
LABOR (TITLE 43)
INSPECTION OF PERSONNEL FILES
§ 1321. Definitions.
§ 1322. Inspection of personnel files.
§ 1323. Applicability.
§ 1324. Administration of act.
§ 1321. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall have, unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise, the
meanings given to them in this section:
"Employee."
Any person currently employed, laid off with reemployment rights or on
leave of
absence. The term "employee" shall not include applicants for employment
or any
other person.
"Employer."
Any individual, person, partnership, association, corporation, the
Commonwealth,
any of its political subdivisions or any agency, authority, board or
commission
created by them.
"Personnel file."
If maintained by the employer, any application for employment, wage, or
salary
information, notices of commendations, warning or discipline,
authorization for a
deduction or withholding of pay, fringe benefit information, leave
records,
employment history with the employer, including salary information, job
title,
dates of changes, retirement record, attendance
records and performance evaluations. The
term "personnel file" shall not include records of an employee relating to
the investigation of a possible criminal
offense, letters of reference, documents which
are being developed or prepared for use in civil, criminal or grievance
procedures, medical records or materials which
are used by the employer to plan for future
operations or information available to the employee under the Fair Credit
Reporting Act (84 Stat. 1127-1136, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.)
§ 1322. Inspection of personnel files.
An employer shall, at reasonable times, upon request of an employee,
permit the
employee or an agent designated by the employee to inspect his or her own
personnel files used to determine his or her own
qualifications for employment, promotion,
additional compensation, termination or
disciplinary action. The employer shall make these records
available during the regular business hours of the office where
these records are usually
and ordinarily maintained, when sufficient time is available during
the course of a regular
business day, to inspect the personnel files in question. The
employer may require the requesting employee or
the agent designated by the employee to inspect such records on
the free time of the employee or agent. At the employer's
discretion, the employee may be required to file
a written form to request access to the personnel file or files or
to indicate a designation of agency for
the purpose of file access and inspection. This
form
is solely for the purpose of identifying the requesting individual or the
designated
agent of the requesting individual to avoid
disclosure to ineligible individuals. To assist the
employer in providing the correct records to meet the employer's
need, the employee shall indicate in his written
request, either the purpose for which the inspection is
requested, or the particular parts of his personnel record which he
wishes to inspect or have inspected by the
employee's agent.
§ 1323. Applicability.
Nothing in this act shall be construed as a requirement that an employee
be permitted to remove his personnel file, any
part thereof, or copy of the contents of such file from
the place of the employer's premises
where it is made available for inspection. The taking
of notes by employees is permitted. The
employer shall retain the right to protect his
files from loss, damage or alteration to insure
the integrity of the files. The employer may
require inspection of the personnel file in the presence of a designated
official. The employer must allow sufficient
inspection time, commensurate with the volume content of
the file. Except for reasonable cause the employer may limit
inspection to once every calendar year.
§ 1324. Administration of act.
The Bureau of Labor Standards of the Department of Labor and Industry is
hereby
authorized and directed to enforce the provisions of this act, and upon a
petition and hearing by either an employer or
employee, to make and enforce such orders as the
bureau shall deem appropriate to which order will provide access to said
records and the opportunity for an employee to
place a counter statement in his or her file in the event
an alleged error is determined by an
employee in the personnel file. The bureau, however,
shall have no authority to inspect personnel files, to investigate
alleged errors detected by
an employee in his personnel file, or to attempt remedial action
unless the records indicate
violations of other sections of the Pennsylvania Statutes. The
employee must avail himself of appropriate civil
remedies such as grievance procedure under a union
contract. Nothing in this act shall
diminish any rights to discovery granted under the rules of
the court of Pennsylvania. |